Observations of Exoplanet TrES-2b
 
 

An international team of astronomers has detected a planet slightly larger than Jupiter that orbits a star 500 light-years from Earth in the constellation Draco.
Unlike the mythological names associated with the solar system's planets, the newly discovered planet is known by "TrES-2" and passes in front of the star "GSC 03549-02811" every two and a half days.I have conducted some of the first amateur observations of this object.


Transit light curve of exoplanet TrES-2b generated from observations made on Sep 16, 2006. Blue open circles represent individual 40 sec integrations.
Red closed circles are non-overlapping bins of 10 observations each. Standard deviation for the differential photometry ensemble comparison ranges from .0033-.008mag.
Lower precision measurements correspond with the object at higher airmass past egress.







I'm pleased to report my observation on 2006 Sep 16 UT, of a complete TrES-2 transit from my backyard observatory in Tennessee. The light curve above was acquired with an R band filter, and each red dot in the curve is the average value of 10 successive observations (binned). The horizontal error bars show the standard deviation (about 3 millimag on average). Exposure time was 40seconds. A detailed description of my observatory instrumentation can be found here.

The ingress and egress are very evident in the light curve, and occur at the predicted times. The transit depth was ~0.0165 mag, which corresponds well with the value published in the discovery paper TrES-2: The First Transiting Planet in the Kepler Field, by O'Donovan, et al. My observatory was operated automously under control of Astronomer's Control Panel version 4.2. Although my CCD camera is capable of self guided operation I chose to let ACP plate solve each image comparing field stars with those from the HST guide star catalog. This performs astrometric reduction that is then used to determine the center of the field of view of each image as it is downloaded and automatically calibrated. If the resulting astrometric solution shows drift to be > 0.1' ( 6 arc-secs) ACP gently nudges the scope back into position. My Astrophysics 1200 mount has very low periodic gear error ( < 3arc-secs peak-peak uncorrected) so this technique works extremely well and yields excellent results. Stellar drift is typically in the range of .01-.02'/min so stellar centroids move around less than a stellar width over the course of the observing run. AIP4Win v. 2 was used to perform aperture differential photometry and a 5 star ensemble was used for the comparison.
 
 

The light curve above was acquired with an R band filter, and each red dot in the curve is the average value of 5 successive non-overlapping observations (binned). The standard deviation  was about 3 millimag on average. Exposure time was 40seconds.

 Physical Characteristics

TrES-2 ( star)
Position: 19h 07m 14.03s +49d 18m 59.3s (J2000)
V~ 11.4 mag
Spectral Type: G0V
Mass: 1.08 solar
Radius: 1.00 solar

TrES-2b, (planet )
Orbital Period: 2.47063 days
Semi-Major Axis: 0.0367 AU = 5.5 million kilometers
Orbital Inclination: 83.9 degrees
Mass: 1.28 Jupiter masses
Radius: 1.24 Jupiter radii
 
 
 
 
 

Links

TrES-2: Most Massive Nearby Transiting Exoplanet
TrES: The Transatlantic Exoplanet Survey
Tonny Vannmunster's TrES-2 observations
 
 

Home