An international team of astronomers has detected a planet slightly
larger than Jupiter that orbits a star 500 light-years from Earth in the
constellation Draco.
Unlike the mythological names associated with the solar system's planets,
the newly discovered planet is known by "TrES-2" and passes in front of
the star "GSC 03549-02811" every two and a half days.I have conducted some
of the first amateur observations of this object.
Transit light curve of exoplanet TrES-2b generated from
observations made on Sep 16, 2006. Blue open circles represent individual
40 sec integrations.
Red closed circles are non-overlapping bins of 10 observations
each. Standard deviation for the differential photometry ensemble comparison
ranges from .0033-.008mag.
Lower precision measurements correspond with the object
at higher airmass past egress.
I'm pleased to report my observation on 2006 Sep 16 UT, of a complete TrES-2 transit from my backyard observatory in Tennessee. The light curve above was acquired with an R band filter, and each red dot in the curve is the average value of 10 successive observations (binned). The horizontal error bars show the standard deviation (about 3 millimag on average). Exposure time was 40seconds. A detailed description of my observatory instrumentation can be found here.
The ingress and egress are very evident in the light curve,
and occur at the predicted times. The transit depth was ~0.0165 mag, which
corresponds well with the value published in the discovery
paper TrES-2: The First Transiting Planet in the Kepler Field, by O'Donovan,
et al. My observatory was operated automously under control of Astronomer's
Control Panel version 4.2. Although my CCD camera is capable of self guided
operation I chose to let ACP plate solve each image comparing field stars
with those from the HST guide star catalog. This performs astrometric reduction
that is then used to determine the center of the field of view of each
image as it is downloaded and automatically calibrated. If the resulting
astrometric solution shows drift to be > 0.1' ( 6 arc-secs) ACP gently
nudges the scope back into position. My Astrophysics 1200 mount has very
low periodic gear error ( < 3arc-secs peak-peak uncorrected) so this
technique works extremely well and yields excellent results. Stellar drift
is typically in the range of .01-.02'/min so stellar centroids move around
less than a stellar width over the course of the observing run. AIP4Win
v. 2 was used to perform aperture differential photometry and a 5 star
ensemble was used for the comparison.
The light curve above was acquired with an R band filter, and each red dot in the curve is the average value of 5 successive non-overlapping observations (binned). The standard deviation was about 3 millimag on average. Exposure time was 40seconds.
Physical Characteristics
TrES-2 ( star)
Position: 19h 07m 14.03s +49d 18m 59.3s (J2000)
V~ 11.4 mag
Spectral Type: G0V
Mass: 1.08 solar
Radius: 1.00 solar
TrES-2b, (planet )
Orbital Period: 2.47063 days
Semi-Major Axis: 0.0367 AU = 5.5 million kilometers
Orbital Inclination: 83.9 degrees
Mass: 1.28 Jupiter masses
Radius: 1.24 Jupiter radii
Links
TrES-2:
Most Massive Nearby Transiting Exoplanet
TrES: The
Transatlantic Exoplanet Survey
Tonny
Vannmunster's TrES-2 observations